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Implementation of the 1996 Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty

Researcher: Andreas Persbo
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In 1996, after protracted discussions and negotiations, agreement was finally reached on the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) banning nuclear test explosions in all environments. The treaty provides for an extensive verification regime, including an International Monitoring System (IMS), on-site inspections and confidence-building measures, which will be operated by the CTBT Organisation (CTBTO). While there are serious obstacles to be overcome before the treaty enters into force, considerable progress is being made in developing the verification system.

VERTIC’s project promotes the early implementation of the treaty and its verification system. Its activities include:

  • monitoring, liasing with and contributing to the work of the Preparatory Commission (PrepCom) of the CTBT Organisation (CTBTO) and its Provisional Technical Secretariat (PTS) as it establishes the treaty’s verification system; and
  • researching and publishing analyses of the progress made in and the challenges facing developing the CTBT’s verification system.

 

Seminars

VERTIC seminar: 'Facilitating the Early Entry into Force of the 1996 Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty: Overcoming Political and Technological Challenges', 22 September 2005, New York
VERTIC held a lunchtime seminar at the United Nations Secretariat in New York. This was the third such seminar that VERTIC has organized in collaboration with the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO). The programme was

Introduction
  Mr Michael Crowley, Executive Director, VERTIC
download (35 KB)
Moving forward: the role and activities of the Special Representative of CTBT States Ratifiers
  Ambassador Jaap Ramaker, Special Representative
download (35KB)
US Ratification: prospects and consequences
Mr Daryl Kimball, Executive Director, Arms Control Association
download (54 KB)
Nuclear noise: the role of infrasound monitoring
  Dr Lassina Zerbo, Head, International Data Centre (IDC)
    Infrasound technologies
download (11 MB)
    Scientific applications
download (5.2 MB)
Hydroacoustics: monitoring the world's oceans
  Dr Wolfgang Jans, German Federal Armed Forces Underwater Acoustic and Marine Geophysics Institute
download (2 MB)

VERTIC is grateful to the Governments of Norway and the Netherlands for their generous support for the seminar.

For more information, contact Jane Awford, by phone at +44 (0) 20 7065 0

VERTIC seminar: 'Verifying the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty: Participation, Progress and Potential', 3 September 2003, Vienna
The Third Conference on Facilitating the Entry into Force of the CTBT was held in Vienna, Austria, from 3-5 September 2003.

VERTIC contributed to the conference by holding a lunchtime seminar on the first day, organised in co-operation with the Preparatory Commission for the CTBTO (PrepCom), to permit informal discussion of verification and related issues. This was the fourth such seminar VERTIC and the CTBTO have jointly organised. Some 50 delegates and representatives of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) attended it.

In his introductory statement (former) VERTIC Executive Director Trevor Findlay expressed the Centre's support for the early establishment of the complete verification system and noted the considerable progress made by the PrepCom and the PTS in setting up an International Monitoring System (IMS) and an International Data Centre (IDC), which collects, collates, distributes and processes the information. The first speaker at the seminar, Raymond J. Willemann, Director of the International Seismological Centre (ISC), discussed the role of non-IMS seismic stations in monitoring. He was followed by Robert Gough, Chief of the Methodology Section, On-site Inspections, in the PTS, who reported on the 2002 on-site inspection field experiment conducted in Kazakhstan. Finally, Rebecca Johnson, Executive Director of the Acronym Institute for Disarmament Diplomacy. A lively question and answer period followed.

VERTIC also helped draft the NGO Statement on the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) for the Third Article XIV Conference on Accelerating Entry-Into-Force. The statement was signed by nearly 100 other organisations and delivered by Dr Klaus Renholder of International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, Vienna on 5 September 2003. It called on all states to join the treaty and reaffirmed that a strengthened network of NGOs, governments, international organisations and media organisations would continue to promote early entry into force and exert pressure on the 12 Annex 2 states which have yet to sign or ratify the treaty.

Publications


Verification Yearbook 2004
Effective CTBT verification: the evidence accumulates
by David Hafemeister


Verification Yearbook 2003
Preface
by Wolfgang Hoffmann
CTBT radionuclide verification and the British Laboratory
by Christine Comley and Owen Price

Verification Yearbook 2002
CTBT verification: technical progress versus political stasis
by Nikolai Sokov

The above publications are available in portable document format (PDF) and require the installation of Adobe Reader 4.0 or higher. To download a free copy of the software visit visit the Adobe website.

 

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